Back pain is a common discomfort experienced by many expectant mothers during pregnancy, with around 50-70% of pregnant women reporting symptoms of back pain at some point during their pregnancy. Several factors contribute to the development of back pain during pregnancy, including hormonal changes, weight gain, postural adaptations, and the shifting of the body’s center of gravity. As the baby grows and the uterus expands, the abdominal muscles stretch and weaken, leading to increased stress on the lower back muscles and ligaments. Additionally, hormonal changes such as the release of relaxin can loosen ligaments and joints, further predisposing pregnant women to back pain.

Physiotherapy emerges as a valuable intervention for managing back pain during pregnancy, offering a range of evidence-based techniques to alleviate discomfort, improve mobility, and enhance the overall well-being of expectant mothers. Physiotherapists specializing in women’s health are adept at assessing and addressing the unique musculoskeletal challenges faced by pregnant women, tailoring treatment plans to individual needs and pregnancy stages. Through a combination of manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, postural education, and ergonomic advice, physiotherapy aims to reduce pain, restore function, and promote optimal physical health throughout pregnancy.

Research underscores the effectiveness of physiotherapy in mitigating back pain during pregnancy, with studies demonstrating significant improvements in pain intensity, functional mobility, and overall quality of life for expectant mothers undergoing physiotherapy interventions. By focusing on strengthening core muscles, improving posture, and enhancing body mechanics, physiotherapists empower pregnant women to better manage back pain, prevent musculoskeletal issues, and navigate the physical challenges of pregnancy with greater ease. Through a collaborative and holistic approach, physiotherapy plays a crucial role in supporting the health and well-being of pregnant women, helping them experience a more comfortable and active pregnancy journey while preparing for the demands of childbirth and postpartum recovery.